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On December 6th, 2011 the European Commission published the
first list of control bodies recognised as implementing equivalent
organic standards and control measures in third countries. The list is
published as implementing regulation (EU) 1267/2011 which amends previous
regulation 1235/2008. The list of equivalent control bodies is entered into
Annex IV of the latter regulation. The IOAS issued a
press release on this event on December 12,
2011.
The list includes 30 control bodies from around the
world, 23 of which are supervised by the IOAS under the European Recognition
Programme under which the IOAS performed a detailed equivalence report which
formed part of the certifiers' applications to the Commission.
Regulation (EU) 1267/2011 does not come into force until
July 1, 2012 which means that the Commission have also used this amendment
to extend the transition period to the new system by allowing import
authorisations to be granted up until July 1, 2013 (previously January 1,
2013)
A number of control bodies are still working on providing
information to the Commission Services and it is expected that the above
list will be updated before July 1, 2012.
As the list is not yet 'active' no annual report will be
required in March 2012 as described in Articles 5 and 12 of (EC) 1235/2008.
The Commission have also clarified that no use of the
certification body code numbers indicated in regulation (EC) 1267/2011 can
take place before July 1.
Background
Since January 1, 2009 all certification organisations or
control bodies with activities outside of the EU member states which certify
organic products entering the EU are required to demonstrate that they
operate a compliant or equivalent control system to that required within
Europe.
The IOAS offers accreditation against ISO Guide 65 with a separate
equivalence assessment of standards (Article 33 of 834/2007)
The service is available to certification bodies operating
in third countries (including those based in the EU) and requires the use of
a standard which will be assessed for equivalence to (EC) 834/2007 and
related implementing rules. The certification body may not certify
directly against the regulation.
This service requires entry into both the IOAS ISO Guide 65
programme and the EU Recognition Programme because two assessments are
involved.
The International ACB group has prepared and published the 'Equivalent
European Union Organic Production & Processing Standard for Third Countries'
for use by themselves as a certification standard that is equivalent to (EC)
834/2007 and related implementing rules. This standard is available for use
by other certification bodies. Contact their Administrator
Akiko Nicholls for more
information.
A guidance document 'Guidelines
on imports of organic products into the European Union' was published by the
Commission in December 2008 and contains important information on the
application process to the European Commission which is the responsiblity of
the certification body. The role of the IOAS is to provide an independent
report on equivalence of standards and control measures applied.
See our questions and answer page on the European Recognition Programme.